Các biểu thức không phải đa thức là:

\(\sqrt{2}x^2y,0\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Các biểu thức không phải đa thức bậc 4 là:
\(x^4-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y^2\)

1. không đáp án đúng

2.\(\dfrac{1}{y-x}\sqrt{2x^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-y}x\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{2}\left(vì>y>0\right)=-x\sqrt{2}\)

d: \(=\left|x-2y\right|+\left(x\cdot x\right)^2-2\cdot cos\left(x\right)\)

(1-1/căn 3)*x^2;x^2*7/2

) x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x y}{y} \sqrt{x y}=x \sqrt{x y} .xyyx​​=xyy2xy​​=yxy​xy​=xxy​.

b) \dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x}{y^{2}} \sqrt{x y} .yx​yx​​=yx​y2xy​​=y2x​xy​.

c) \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+1}{a^{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a} .a1​+a21​​=a2a+1​​=aa+1​​.

d) \sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{2} x y}{25 y^{2}}}=\dfrac{2 x}{5 y} \sqrt{x y} .25y4x3​​=25y24x2xy​​=5y2x​xy​.

e) 2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{3(ab)^2}{ab}}=2\sqrt{3ab}2abab3​​=2ab3(ab)2​​=23ab​.

a, GTTĐ x nhân căn xy

b,x/y^2 nhân xăn xy

c,  căn( a+1)/a

d, 2x căn (xy)/5y

e, 2 nhân căn (3ab) 

a) x căn xy

b) x/y^2 căn xy

c) căn a+1/a

d) 2x/5y căn xy

e) 2 căn 3ab

Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) Đề sai