\(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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\(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)
23 tháng 7 2023 lúc 12:36
\(\cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=1\)
\(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+2cos^22x-1+2cos^23x-1+2cos^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+2cos^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x+2cos^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1+2cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\2cos4x+2cos2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)+2cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x+2cos2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\\cos2x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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12 tháng 9 2016 lúc 16:17
dùng công thức hạ bậc để giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\sin^24x+\sin^23x=\sin^22x+\sin^2x\)
b) \(\cos^2x+\cos^22x+\cos^23x+\cos^24x=2\)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}=\frac{1-cos4x}{2}+\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=cos6x+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x\cdot cosx=2cos7x\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(cos3x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot sin5x\cdot sin\left(-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\cdot sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)(do sin2x=0 <=>2sinx*cosx=0 gồm th cosx=0 r`)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}sin2x=0\\sin5x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
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b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x=1+cos6x+1+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos8x+cos4x+cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos6x+cos10x\cdot cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos8x\cdot cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos10x=0\\cos8x=0\\cos4x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
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giải phương trình sau
\(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sin^2x+sin^23x=\cos^22x+\cos^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x+cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Giải các phương trình :
a) cos^2x+cos^22x-cos^23x-cos^24x0
b) cos4xcosleft(pi+2xright)-sin2xcosleft(dfrac{pi}{2}-4xright)dfrac{sqrt{2}}{2}sin4x
c) tanleft(120^0+3xright)-tanleft(140^0-xright)2sinleft(80^0+2xright)
d) tan^2dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2dfrac{x}{2}tandfrac{x}{2}+cos^2dfrac{x}{2}+cot^2dfrac{x}{2}+sin x4
e) dfrac{sin2t+2cos^2t-1}{cot t-cot3t+sin3t-sin t}cos t
Đọc tiếp
Giải các phương trình :
a) \(\cos^2x+\cos^22x-\cos^23x-\cos^24x=0\)
b) \(\cos4x\cos\left(\pi+2x\right)-\sin2x\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-4x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin4x\)
c) \(\tan\left(120^0+3x\right)-\tan\left(140^0-x\right)=2\sin\left(80^0+2x\right)\)
d) \(\tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\tan\dfrac{x}{2}+\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\cot^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin x=4\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sin2t+2\cos^2t-1}{\cot t-\cot3t+\sin3t-\sin t}=\cos t\)
giải pt
a, \(\sin^2x+\sin^22x+\sin^23x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b. \(\cos^2x+\sin^22x+\cos^23x=1\)
c,\(\sin5x+2\cos^2x=1\)
d,\(1+\tan x=2\sqrt{2}\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
e,\(\sin3x+\cos3x-\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\cos2x\)
\(\cos^2x+\cos^22x+\cos^23x=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x\ge0\\cos^22x\ge0\\cos^23x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x\ge0\) với mọi x
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\2cos^2x-1=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt vô nghiệm (do \(cosx=0\Rightarrow2cos^2x-1=-1\ne0\))
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