\(a,5^x+5^{x+2}=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x.26=650\\ \Rightarrow5^x=25\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\left(4x+1\right)^2=25.9\\\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)^2=225\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=15\\4x+1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x.2^3=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:\left(1+2^3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^x=16\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

\(d,3^{x+2}=9^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+2}=3^{2x+6}\\ \Rightarrow x+2=2x+6\\ \Rightarrow x-2x=6-2\\ \Rightarrow-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(e,x^{15}=x^2\\ \Rightarrow x^{15}-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x^{13}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>5^x+5^x*25=650

=>5^x*26=650

=>5^x=25

=>x=2

b: =>4x+1=15 hoặc 4x+1=-15

=>4x=-16 hoặc 4x=14

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-8

c: =>2^x*9=144

=>2^x=16

=>x=4

d: =>2x+2=2x+6

=>2=6(loại)

e: =>x^2(x^13-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

f)

`(2x+1)^3=343`

`(2x+1)^3=7^3`

`=>2x+1=7`

`2x=7-1`

`2x=6`

`x=6:2`

`x=3`

g)

`(x-1)^3 =125`

`(x-1)^3 =5^3`

`=>x-1=5`

`x=6`

h)

`2^(x+2)-2^x=96`

`2^x *2^2 -2^x =96`

`2^x (2^2 -1)=96`

`2^x *3=96`

`2^x =32`

`2^x =2^5`

`=>x=5`

i)

`(x-5)^4 =(x-5)^6` (`x>=5`)

`(x-5)^6 -(x-5)^4 =0`

`(x-5)^4 [(x-5)^2 -1]=0`

`=>x-5=0` hoặc `(x-5)^2 -1=0`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `(x-5)^2 =1`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `x-5=1` hoặc `x-5=-1`

`<=>x=5` hoặc `x=6` hoặc `x=4`

j)

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=2^3 *5`

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=8*5`

`720:[41-(2x-5)]=40`

`41-(2x-5)=720:40`

`41-(2x-5)=18`

`2x-5=41-18`

`2x-5=23`

`2x=28`

`x=14`

a, 2¹⁰⁰ và 1024⁹

    1024⁹ = (2¹⁰)⁹ = 2⁹⁰

     2¹⁰⁰   > 2⁹⁰

Vậy 2¹⁰⁰ > 2⁹⁰

b, 5³⁰ và 6.5²⁹

    6.5²⁹  > 5.5²⁹  = 5³⁰ 

     vậy 5³⁰  < 6.5²⁹

 c, 2⁹⁸ và 9⁴⁹

    (2²)⁴⁹ = 4⁴⁹ < 9⁴⁹ 

     vậy: 2⁹⁸ < 9⁴⁹

d, 10³⁰ và 2¹⁰⁰

    (10³)¹⁰ = 1000¹⁰ 

      2¹⁰⁰ = (2¹⁰)¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

     Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ 

     Nên 10³⁰ < 2¹⁰⁰

\(f,\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\\\Rightarrow \left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=7\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ g,\left(x-1\right)^3=125\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ h,2^{x+2}-2^x=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\\ \Rightarrow2^x=96:\left(2^2-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^x=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

\(i,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right)=0\\\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(t/m\right)\\x=6\left(t|m\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(j,720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\\ \Rightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=40\\ \Rightarrow\left(46-2x\right)=720:40\\ \Rightarrow46-2x=18\\ \Rightarrow2x=46-18=28\\ \Rightarrow x=28:2=14\)

@seven

f: =>2x+1=7

=>2x=6

=>x=3

g: =>x-1=5

=>x=6

h: =>2^x*3=96

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

i: =>(x-5)^4*[(x-5)^2-1]=0

=>(x-5)(x-4)(x-6)=0

=>x=5;x=4;x=6

j: =>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)

\(2x-1=x\)

\(2x-x=1\)

\(x=1\)

_________________________

\(2x^2+2=20\)

\(2x^2=20-2\)

\(2x^2=18\)

\(x^2=\dfrac{18}{2}\)

\(x^2=9\)

\(x=\pm3\)

a, \(x^2\) = \(x^3\) 

     \(x^3\) - \(x^2\) = 0

     \(x^2\)( \(x\) -1) = 0

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { 0; 1}

e, 3^2\(x+1\) = 27

     \(3^{2x}\)⁺¹ = 3³

       2\(x\) + 1 = 3

        2\(x\)       = 2

         \(x\)         = 1

g, 6² = 6^\(x-3\)  

    2 = \(x-3\)

      \(x\) = 3 + 2

       \(x\) = 5

\(a,x^2=x^3\\ \Rightarrow x^2-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,3^{2x+1}=27\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=3-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2:2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

\(c,6^2=6^{x-3}\\ \Rightarrow6^{x-3}=6^2\\ \Rightarrow x-3=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2+3\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

a,3²⁰ và 27⁴

3²⁰=(3⁵)⁴=243⁴>27⁴

Vậy 3²⁰>27⁴

b,5³⁴ và 25x5³⁰

25x5³⁰=5²x5³⁰=5³²<5³⁴

=>5³⁴>25x5³⁰.

c,2²⁴và 26⁶

2²⁴=(2⁴)⁶=16⁶<26⁶

=>2²⁴<26⁶

d,10³⁰và 4⁵⁰

10³⁰=(10³)¹⁰=1000¹⁰

4⁵⁰=(4⁵)¹⁰=1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰<1024¹⁰nên 10³⁰<4⁵⁰.

e,2³⁰⁰và 3²⁰⁰

2³⁰⁰=(2³)¹⁰⁰=8¹⁰⁰

3²⁰⁰=(3²)¹⁰⁰=9¹⁰⁰

Vì 8¹⁰⁰<9¹⁰⁰ nên 2³⁰⁰<3²⁰⁰

\(a,x^{15}=x\\ \Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(thoaman\right)\\x=1\left(thoaman\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(c,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5\right)^6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(d,x^{10}=x^1\\ \Rightarrow x^{10}-x^1=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^9-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(e,2^x-15=17\\ \Rightarrow2^x=17+15\\ \Rightarrow2^x=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x=5\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(f,\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\\ \Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\\ \Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=800+200\\ \Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000\\ \Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=10^3\\ \Rightarrow7x-11=10\\ \Rightarrow7x=21\\ \Rightarrow x=21:7=3\left(thoaman\right)\)

@seven

a: x^15=x

=>x^15-x=0

=>x(x^14-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x^14-1=0

=>x=0 hoặc x^14=1

=>x=0;x=1;x=-1

b: =>2x+1=5

=>2x=4

=>x=2

c: =>(x-5)^4[(x-5)^2-1)]=0

=>(x-5)(x-6)(x-4)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

d: x^10=x

=>x^10-x=0

=>x(x^9-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

e: 2^x-15=17

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

f: =>(7x-11)^3=1000

=>7x-11=10

=>7x=21

=>x=3

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