Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$

$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$

$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$

Bài 2:

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$

$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$

$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$

$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$

$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$

Bài 3:

$\frac{3\times x}{2}=\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{1}{3}$

$1,5\times x=x+\frac{11}{15}$

$1,5\times x-x=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times (1,5-1)=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times 0,5=\frac{11}{15}$

$x=\frac{11}{15}: 0,5=\frac{22}{15}$

Bài 2: 

x=13 nên x+1=14

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)

=14-x=1

x=13 nên x+1=14

f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14

=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14

=14-x=1

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`(x+1/3)+(x+1/9)+(x+1/27)+(x+1/81)=56/81`

`x+x+x+x+1/3+1/9+1/27=56/81-1/81`

`4x+13/27=55/81`

`4x=55/81-13/27`

`4x=55/81-52/81`

`4x=16/81`

`x=4/108`

Vậy `x=4/108`

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Bạn ơi mik ra \(\dfrac{x^3+45x-54}{12\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) có đúng không bạn?

\(a)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)

Vậy ...............

\(b)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{27}.x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy ..................

Chúc bạn học tốt!

 dề bài đâu mà tìm?

a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)

\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{24x^2-12\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27+6x^2-54-x^3+9x^2-27x+27}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{24x^2-12x^2+108}\)

\(=\dfrac{24x^2\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4+10-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

phần b điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne\pm2\) nhé