phần e là cả hai dòng nhé các bạn

bn viết rõ đề đi bn

Vd:x2 là 2.x hay x\(^2\)

Có nhiều chỗ vậy lắm bn ạ,bn viết lại đề đi rồi tụi mk giúp cho.

a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2xy+1\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy+1\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

c) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)

↓

\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=\left[x^2-\left(-y-1\right)^2\right]\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)

d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

e)

- \(9x^2+90=9\left(x+10\right)\)

- \(x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)

\(=x+225-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)

\(=x+225-x^2+14x-49\)

\(=-x^2+15x+176\)

\(=-\left(x^2-15x-176\right)\)

a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

b) \(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

c) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

e) \(=x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

a: =x^3+8-1+27x^3=28x^3+7

b: Sửa đề: (2+y)(y^2-2y+4)+(5-y)(25+5y+y^2)

=8+y^3+125-y^3

=133

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) Áp dụng HĐT 1 thu được ( 2 x   +   y ) 2 .

b) Áp dụng HĐT 3 với A = 2x + l; B = x - l thu được

[(2x +1) + (x -1)] [(2x +1) - (x -1)] rút gọn thành 3x(x + 2).

c) Ta có: 9 - 6x +  x 2  -  y 2 = ( 3   -   x ) 2  -  y 2  = (3 - x - y)(3 -x + y).

d) Ta có: -(x + 2) + 3( x 2  - 4) = -{x + 2) + 3(x + 2)(x - 2)

= (x + 2) [-1 + 3(x - 2)] = (x + 2)(3x - 7).

a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)

\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)

\(A=10\)

b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)

\(B=-2\)

c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)

\(C=-19x^3\)

a)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)

b)

\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)

Bạn thử xem lại đề câu d nhé.

a) Ta có: \(4x\left(2x-3y\right)-8y\left(3y-2x\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x-3y\right)+8y\left(2x-3y\right)\)

\(=4\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9z^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y+3z\right)\left(2x+y-3z\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2y+yz+xy^2+xz\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z\right)\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$

$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$

---------------------

$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$

$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$

$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$

$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$

$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$

$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$

$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$

$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$

Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$

$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$

--------------------------------------

$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$

Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$

$E=x^2-2x+4y^2+4y+2014$

$=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+4y+1)+2012$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2+2012$

$\geq 2012$

Vậy $E_{\min}=2012$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=\frac{-1}{2}$

----------------------

$F=5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)+28$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+28\geq 28$

Vậy $F_{\min}=28$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y=x-1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-1$