a)

C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.

b)

B = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.

S=(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5

S=(99x(99+1):2):5

S=(99x100:2):5

S=(9900:2):5

S=4950:5

S=990

990

(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5

Đặt 1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99=A1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99=S

Số số hạng của S là:

(99−1):1+1=99(99-1):1+1=99

Tổng của S là:

(99+1).99:2=4950(99+1).99:2=4950

→(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5→(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5

=4950:5=990

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.

Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1

=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100

=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)

Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100

xét mẫu số = \(\frac{99}{1}\)+\(\frac{98}{2}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)

mẫu số = (\(1+\frac{98}{2}\))+(\(1+\frac{97}{3}\))+.......+(\(1+\frac{1}{99}\))

mẫu số = \(\frac{100}{2}\)+\(\frac{100}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{100}{99}\)

mẫu số =100 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\))             (1)

thay (1) vào biểu thức trên

1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/100  /   100 x (1/2+1/3+...+1/99)

= \(\frac{1}{100}\)

Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 97 +98 + 99

A = 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1

2A = ( 99 + 1 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 97 + 3 ) + ... + ( 3 + 97 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 99 + 1 ) ( 99 cặp số )

2A = 100 + 100 + 100 + ... + 100 + 100 + 100 ( 99 số )

2A = 100 . 99

2A = 9900

A = 4950

Vậy A = 4950

Ta có :

1+2+3+....+99

= \(\frac{\left(1+99\right).99}{2}\)

\(=50.99\)

\(=4950\)

Đặt A=1+2+3+...+97+98+99

Tổng A có số số hạng là:

(99-1):1+1=99 (số)

Tổng A là:

(99+1)*99:2=4950

Đáp số:4950