a)2(x+y)=2(z+x)

=>\(x+y=z+x\)

=>y=z

=>\(\frac{y-z}{5}=\frac{0}{5}=0\)

5(y+z)=2(z+x)

5y+5z=2z+2x

mà y=z(cmt)

nên 5y+5y-2y=2x

8y=2x

x=4y

=>\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{4y-y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}\)

=>ko thỏa mãn đề bài

a ) Cho 2( x + y ) = 5( y + z ) = 3( z + x ) thì x−y4=y−z5

Theo đề bài ra ta có: \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{5}=\frac{y+z}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}\)

\(5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{z+x}{5}=\frac{y+z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{y+z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{z+x}{10}=\frac{x+y-y-z-z-x}{15-6-10}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-5y=4y-4z\)(Do x,y,z=0)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-y\right)=4\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=a^2-1^2\) ( Với a²=\(\sqrt{x}\))

\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

Chỉ bik lm đến đây thôi bà ạ!

1)x=-3;3

y=-5;5

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

__

Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh:

\(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Thật vậy, bình phương 2 vế, BĐT tương đương:

\(a^2+x^2+b^2+y^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge a^2+b^2+x^2+y^2+2ab+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2}\ge ab+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+x^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\ge a^2b^2+x^2y^2+2abxy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+z^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\) (đpcm)

câu 1 sai đề

\(\sqrt{x}+1chứkophải\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013^2}{2013}=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=|x-1|+|x-2|=2013\)

giải tiếp nha