a) 5.(x^2-3x+1)+x.(1-5x)=x-2

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=-2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)

b\(,3x.\left(\frac{4}{3}+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-4x^2+8x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+15x-10=0\)

Đề sai???

\(c,12x^2-4x\left(3x-5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{10}\)

\(d,4x\left(x-5\right)-7x\left(x-4\right)+3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-7x^2+28x+3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

a) \(5x\left(\frac{1}{5}x-2\right)+3\left(6-\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)=12\)

=> \(x^2-10x+18-x^2=12\)

=> -10x + 18 = 12

=> -10x = -6

=> -5x = -3

=> x = 3/5

b) 7x(x - 2) - 5(x - 1) = 7x² + 3

=> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x² + 3

=> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 - 7x² - 3 = 0

=> -19x + 2 = 0

=> -19x = -2

=> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)

c) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11

=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11

=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 - 12x + 16 - 11 = 0

=> (10x - 12x - 12x) + (-16 + 15 + 16 - 11) = 0

=> -14x + 4 = 0

=> -14x = -4

=> -7x = -2

=> x = 2/7

a) 4x²  - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x - 4x² + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3

--> 11x = -6

--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x²  + 15x + 5x + 3x² - 4x = 5 

--> 16x = 5

--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

--> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x² + 3 

--> 7x²  - 14x - 5x - 7x²  = -5 + 3 

--> -19x = -2 

--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - 3 - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 3 + 7

--> 4x = 10

--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

--> 2x² - 3x - 2x² + 10x = 12

--> 7x = 12

--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)

~ Học tốt ~

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3

=> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3

=> 11x = -6

=>  x = -6/11

b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

=> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

=> 20x - 5 = 4x

=> 20x - 4x = 5

=> 16x = 5

=> x = 5/16

\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

<=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 3 - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 6

<=> 18x - 7x = -6

<=> 11x = -6

<=> x = -6/11

=> x = -6/11

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

<=> 20x - 5 = 4x

<=> 20x = 4x + 5

<=> 20x - 4x = 5

<=> 16x = 5

<=> x = 5/16

=> x = 5/16

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

<=> 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x + 5 = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² + 3 - 5

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² - 2 

<=> 7x² - 19x - 7x² = -2

<=> -19x = -2

<=> x = 2/19

=> x = 2/19

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

<=> 4x - 3 = 7

<=> 4x = 7 + 3

<=> 4x = 10

<=> x = 10/4

=> x = 5/2

e) 1/5x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2x(x - 5) = 12

<=> 7x = 12

<=> x = 12/7

=> x = 12/7

\(a,5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1-5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2-x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{-15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4x\left(3x-4\right)+7x-5\)

\(=x^2-12x^2+16x+7x-5\)

\(=-11x^2+23x-5\)

b: Ta có: \(7x\left(x^2-5\right)-3x^2y\left(xy-6y^2\right)\)

\(=7x^3-35x-3x^3y^2+18x^2y^3\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(5x+4\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)

\(=10x^2-35x+8x-28\)

\(=10x^2-27x-28\)