Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)

Khi đó:

a) Đề bài sai. Bạn xem lại đề.

b) Cần thêm điều kiện $a\neq \pm b; c\neq \pm d$

Khi đó \(t=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\neq \pm 1\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) (đpcm)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}==\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

suy ra:

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}.3b=b\)

\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{3}.3c=c\)

\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{3}.3d=d\)

=>a=b=c=d

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}.3b=b\)  (1)

      \(b=\frac{1}{3}.3c=c\)   (2)

      \(c=\frac{1}{3}.3d=d\)   (3)

      \(d=\frac{1}{3}.3a=a\)   (4)

Từ (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra: a = b = c = d   (đpcm)

Xét \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left(3c+d\right)=c.\left(3a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ac+ad=3ca+cb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) ( Đúng theo giả thiết )

Vậy \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}-1=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8b}{3a-4b}=\frac{8d}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(3c-4d\right)=d\left(3a-4b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3bc=3ad\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

a/b=c/d => a/c=b/d=2a/2c=3b/3d

= 2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d

=> 2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d (ĐPCM)

\(a,\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+1=\frac{b}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{c}=\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{b+d}{d}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a+5b}{3c+5d}=\frac{3a-5b}{3c-5d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3a+5d}{3c-5d}\)

Lười suy nghĩ nên ta cứ dùng cách đặt k.

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a)ĐK:...

\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra đpcm: \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(=\frac{k}{3k+1}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)