Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a=b=c=1

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)

c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)

Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+8}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\)

b: Để A=8 thì x+4=8(x-4)

=>x+4=8x-32

=>-7x=-36

hay x=36/7(nhận)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)

=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

Khi \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì:

\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1}{4\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để B<0 thì -x+1<0

=>-x<-1

hay x>1

c: Để B=2 thì \(-\left(x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)