a: x*3/4=1/5

=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15

b: x*3/7=2/5

=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15

c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x

=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9

=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3

d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5

=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15

=>4x=13

=>x=13/4

e: x:1/7=2/3

=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21

f: 1/9:x=7/3

=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21

j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x

=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3

=>x=4

h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10

=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2

1) 2(x + 5) + 3(x + 7) = 41
2x + 10 + 3x + 21 = 41
5x + 31 = 41
5x = 10
x = 2
6) 7(x - 1) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 10
7x - 7 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 10
2x + 8 = 11x - 10
-9x = -18
x = 2

2) 5(x + 6) + 2(x - 3) = 38
5x + 30 + 2x - 6 = 38
7x + 24 = 38
7x = 14
x = 2

7) 4(2 + x) + 3(x - 2) = 12
8 + 4x + 3x - 6 = 12
7x + 2 = 12
7x = 10
x = 10/7

3) 7(5 + x) + 2(x - 10) = 15
35 + 7x + 2x - 20 = 15
9x + 15 = 15
9x = 0
x = 0

8) 5(2 + x) + 4(3 - x) = 10x - 15
10 + 5x + 12 - 4x = 10x - 15
x + 22 = 10x - 15
9x = 37
x = 37/9

4) 3(x + 4) + (8 - 2x) = 22
3x + 12 + 8 - 2x = 22
x + 20 = 22
x = 2

9) 7(x - 2) + 5(3 - x) = 11x - 6
7x - 14 + 15 - 5x = 11x - 6
2x + 1 = 11x - 6
-9x = -7
x = 7/9

5) 4(x + 5) + 3(7 - x) = 49
4x + 20 + 21 - 3x = 49
x + 41 = 49
x = 8

10) 5(3 - x) + 5(x + 4) = 6 + 4x
15 - 5x + 5x + 20 = 6 + 4x
35 = 6 + 4x
4x = 29
x = 29/4

a: x/2-x/3=1/4

=>1/6x=1/4

hay x=1/4:1/6=3/2

b: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)

=>5/4x=-6/5

hay x=-24/25

c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

nên 1/3x=5/12

=>x=5/4

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

1: Ta có: \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x-3x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Vì -2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;-1}

2) Ta có: \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x-12+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\)

hay \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)

3) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{-13}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{-13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-13}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{4}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)

1. \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5x+x\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x=12-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-5-12\right)+\left(10x+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\)

3. \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-5\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

4. \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(TH1:x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(TH2:x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

`3/5 : x =1/3 +1/2`

` 3/5 : x= 2/6 +3/6`

` 3/5 : x= 5/6`

` x= 3/5 : 5/6`

` x= 3/5 xx 6/5`

` x= 18/25`

__

`x: 7/15 =2`

` x= 2xx 7/15`

` x= 14/15`

__

`x-3/2=11/4-5/4`

`x-3/2= 6/4`

`x= 3/2 +3/2`

`x= 6/2`

`x=3`

__

`x+5/4 = 3/2+7/12`

`x+5/4 = 18/12+7/12`

`x+5/4 = 25/12`

`x= 25/12-5/4`

`x= 25/12- 15/12`

`x= 10/12`

`x= 5/6`

Bài 1:

a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)

c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)

dad

1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có : 

\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

`Answer:`

1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`

`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`

`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`

`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`

2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`

`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`

`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`

`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`

`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`

`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`

3. `x^4-5x^2+4`

`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`

`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`

`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`

4. `x^4+64`

`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`

5. `x^5+x^4+1`

`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`

6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`

`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`

7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`

8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`

`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`

`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`

`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`

`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`

`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`

`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`

`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`

9. `x^5+x+1`

`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`

`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`

10. `x^8+x^4+1`

`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`

`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`

`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`

`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)

11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`

12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`

`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`

`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`

13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`

`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`

`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`

`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`