1: Ta có: \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x-3x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì -2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-1}
2) Ta có: \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x-12+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{-13}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-13}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)
1. \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x=3x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5x+x\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-5-12\right)+\left(10x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\)
3. \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-5\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
4. \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(TH1:x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(TH2:x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)