1: 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

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\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)(1)

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

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\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{60^2}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(A< \dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{4}{9}\) (đpcm)

Hình như đề sai r

1/2^3 = 1/8 > 1/9

Bộ ông rảnh rỗi sinh nông nổi ak ??

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+....................+\dfrac{1}{9n^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3.3\right)^2}+...................+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..................+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)< \dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{9}\rightarrowđpcm\)

P/S : Lâu lâu ko ôn dạng này nên quên hết ồi!!

b\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4

Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2

Giải

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1

\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1

Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1

A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

có gì sai xin mấy bạn chỉ bảo!!!

<3 XD