a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂ + H₂             Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đầu bài nha

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{3,2}{40}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,28=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,56.36,5=20,44\left(g\right)\)

ai làm giúp mình với

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,3---0,6--------------0,3 mol

Cu ko td với HCl

n H2=6,72\22,4=0,3 mol

=>m Mg=0,3.24=7,2g

=>m Cu=13,6-7,2=6,4g

=>VHCl=0,6\1=0,6l=600ml

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,375}{27}=0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}.3=0,1875mol\)      \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1875.22,4=4,2l\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,125mol\)       \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,125.133,5=16,6875g\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 10,4 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)  và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)