Tìm x:
a) 2n+3.5n+3=209:29
b)3n+5-3n+4=1458
c)5n+3+5n+2=3750
d)\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x+2}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
Tính :6/ lim\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
7/ lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3-2n+5}}{3+5n}\)
10/ lim\(\dfrac{1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)}{3n^3+4}\)
tim các gioi han sau
a) \(\dfrac{n^2-2n}{5n+3n^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n^2-2}{5n+3n^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+3n^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}\)
a,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-2n}{n\left(5+3n\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-2}{1\left(\dfrac{5}{n}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(1-n\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+n\sqrt{2}\right)}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau
1,Lim\(\left(\dfrac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\dfrac{1-5n^2}{5n+1}\right)\)
2,a,Lim\(\left(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+2}\right)\)
b,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^4+3n-2}}{2n^2-n+3}\)
c,Lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n^2+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}-n}\)
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
c)\(\left\{\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right\}.\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
d)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
e)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
f)\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g)\(\left|X+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
h)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^x.8^{2x}=512\)
i)\(5,3x+\left(-3,3\right)x+1,7=-4,9\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
bài 1: tìm số N để phân số là số Z :
A =\(\dfrac{3n+9}{n-4}\)
B=\(\dfrac{6n+5}{2n-1}\)
C=\(\dfrac{5n-2}{3n+1}\)
bài 2: tìm x
\(\dfrac{x-18}{2000}+\dfrac{x-17}{2001}=\dfrac{x-16}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}\)
bài 3: tìm các cặp số Z (x ;y)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=3\)
Bài 1.
Giải
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3n+9}{n-4}=\dfrac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\dfrac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\dfrac{21}{n-4}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{21}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
\(n-4\) | \(-21\) | \(-7\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(7\) | \(21\) |
\(n\) | \(-17\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(7\) | \(11\) | \(25\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-17;-3;1;3;5;7;11;25\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z.\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\dfrac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\dfrac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\dfrac{8}{2n-1}\)
Để \(B\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{8}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(2n-1\) | \(-8\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(8\) |
\(2n\) | \(-7\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(9\) |
\(n\) | \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};0;1;\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
Bạn Nguyen Thi Huyen giải bài 1 rồi nên mình giải tiếp các bài kia nhé!
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-18}{2000}+\dfrac{x-17}{2001}=\dfrac{x-16}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-18}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-16}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2001}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2001}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2000}>\dfrac{1}{2001}>\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\) nên:
\(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\). Do đó:
\(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{4x}+\dfrac{xy}{4x}=\dfrac{20+xy}{4x+4x}=\dfrac{20+xy}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Hoán vị ngoại tỉ ta có: \(\dfrac{20+xy}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Thế x = 8 vào : \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) .Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-2}{4}\). Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
Vậy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}-2=\dfrac{3}{1}\) (hoán vị ngoại tỉ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{5}{1}\). Suy ra nghiệm x,y có dạng \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\). Bằng các phép thử lại ta dễ dàng suy ra x,y vô nghiệm.
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\): x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)x - x= \(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2
3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5
3/4 : x = -9/10
x = 3/4 : -9/10
x = -5/6
b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5
2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7
2/3 . x = 53/35
x = 53/35 : 2/3
x = 159/70
c và d mình làm dược nhưng ko ghi được cái suy ra
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\dfrac{5n}{n-\sqrt{n^2-n-1}}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n+\sqrt{n+1}}}{n-\sqrt{n}}\)
c) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^4-n^2+7}}{3n+5}\)
d) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3n^2+2n}-n}{3n-2}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{5n\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{n+1}=\lim\dfrac{5\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-n-1}\right)}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{1}=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n^2-1+\dfrac{7}{n^2}}}{3+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{3}=+\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3}\)
Bài 1: CMR với n ϵ Z các phân số sau tối giản
a) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n+5}{n+6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\)
e)\(\dfrac{1}{7n+1}\)
Các bạn giải chi tiết cho mình nhé. Thanks all !
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n+1}{-3n+2}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{5n^3-2n+1}{n-2n^3}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n+1}{-3n+2}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3+\dfrac{2}{n}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{5n^3-2n+1}{n-2n^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{5-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2}=\dfrac{5}{-2}\)