Ta có 1+1/2014 +1/x=1/(x+1)+1+1/2013 nên 1/x-1/(x+1)=1/2013-1/(2013+1) nên x=2013

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2014}{2013}-\frac{2015}{2014}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2014^2-2015.2013}{2013.2014}=\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)

<=> x(x+1)=2013.2014

=> x=2013

Đáp số: x=2013

có 2014/1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014=[1+(2013/2)]+[1+(2012/3)]+...+[1+(2/2013)]+[1+(1/2014)]+1

=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2014+2015/2015=2015.[1/2+1/3+..+1/2015)

vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).x=(1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).2015

x=2015

=\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2012}-1\right)\)

=\(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}-\frac{x-2106}{2013}-\frac{x-2016}{2012}\)

=\(\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

Mà: \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2015}\)  và \(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\)  khác \(0\)

Nên: \(x-2016=0\)

=>\(x=2016\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2013}=a\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{y-2014}=b\left(b>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{z-2015}=c\left(c>0\right)\)

Có \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4a-4-a^2}{4.a^2}+\frac{4b-4-b^2}{4b^2}+\frac{4c-4+c^2}{4c^2}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{4a^2}-\frac{b^2-4b+4}{4b^2}-\frac{c^2-4c+4}{4c^2}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}=0\).

Có \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}\ge0\forall a>0\)

\(\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}\ge0\forall b>0\)

\(\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\forall c>0\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{4a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{4b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{4c^2}\ge0\) với moi a,b,c >0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}=2\\\sqrt{y-2014}=2\\\sqrt{z-2015}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=4\\y-2014=4\\z-2015=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(2017,2018,2019\right)\right\}\)

ko bt

2) xét tử ta có 

2014+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014

=(1+2013/2)+(1+2012/3)+...+(1+2/2013)+(1+1/2014)+1

=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+2015/2015

=2015(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015) (1)

mà mẫu bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014+1/2015  (2)

từ (1),(2)=> phân thức trên =2015

a = \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}\)

  \(=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}\)

   \(=2-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)>1\) (1)

b =  \(\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}