(9x^2-6x+1)+y^2+4

=(3x-1)^2+y^2+4

ta có (3x-1)^2>= 0

=>(3x-1)^2+y^2>=0

=>(3x-1)^2+y^2+4>=4

GTNN biểu thức là 4 và xảy ra khi 3x-1=0=>x=1/3, y=0

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)

\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)

\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12-4x^2-24x-36\\ C=x^2-8x-22=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-38=\left(x-4\right)^2-38\ge-38\\ C_{min}=-38\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)

\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)

\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a) x² - 2x + 5 = (x - 1)² + 4 >= 4

Min là 4 khi x = 1

`M=-9x^2+6x-3`

`M=-(9x^2-6x+3)`

`M=-(9x^2-6x+1+2)`

`M=-(3x-1)^2-2`

Vì `-(3x-1)^2 <= 0 AA x`

`<=>-(3x-1)^2-2 <= -2 AA x`

  Hay `M <= -2 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(3x-1)^2=0<=>3x-1=0<=>x=1/3`

Vậy `GTLN` của `M` là `-2` khi `x=1/3`

\(M=-9x^2+6x-3\)

\(M=-\left(9x^2-6x+3\right)\)

\(M=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(M=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow Max_M=-2\) khi \(3x-1=0\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`-9x^2 + 6x - 3`.

`= -(3x - 1)^2 - 2`.

Vì `(3x-1)^2 >=0 => -(3x-1)^2 <=0 => -(3x-1)^2 - 2 <= -2`

Dấu bằng xảy ra `<=> 3x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/3`.

Vậy `Max_M = -2 <=> x = 1/3`.

x=0

\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(9x^2-6x+5\\ =9\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=9\).(\(x^2-2.x\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\))

\(=9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\)

A= 4(x-2)^2 - 9 >= -9

Min A=-9 khi x=2

B= 9(x+1/3)^2 +3 >=3

Min B=3 khi x= -1/3

1/

a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2

b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1

2/

a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3

b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4

Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4