=>(ab-1)^2+ab(a-b)^2>=0

=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+ab(a^2-2ab+b^2)>=0

=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3>=0

=>a^3b+ab^3-a^2b^2-2ab+1>=0

=>ab(a^2+b^2)-2ab-a^2b^2+1>=0

=>ab(a^2+b^2-2-ab)+1>=0(luôn đúng)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$P=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2-\frac{17}{6}$

$=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$=(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2})+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{256}}+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{4^2}}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{731}{48}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{731}{48}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

5. phân tích ra : \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)

áp dụng bđ cosy

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)

=> đpcm

6. \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

hay với mọi x thuộc R đều là nghiệm của bpt

7.áp dụng bđt cosy

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2}=4abcd\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. (a-b)²>=0

=> a²+b²-2ab>=0

2. (a-b)²>=0

=> a²+b²>=2ab

=> \(\dfrac{a^2 +b^2}{2}\ge ab\)

3.Ta phích ra thôi,ta được : a²+2a < a²+2a+1

=> cauis trên đúng

Đây là BĐT Iran 96 khá nổi tiếng. Bạn hoàn toàn có thể search trên google lời giải.

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)

\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)

\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

5 , a³+b³+c³\(\ge\) 3abc

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc\(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc+c²)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)

ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)

(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge0\)

<=> 2a²+2b²+2c²-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)

<=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu a : \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

a: =>2a^2+2b^2>=a^2+2ab+b^2

=>a^2-2ab+b^2>=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

c: =>3a^2+3b^2+3c^2>=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)