a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 1: 

c) |2x - 1| = x + 2

<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)

* 2x - 1 = x + 2      

<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1

<=> x = 3

* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)

<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2

<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1

<=> x = -1

Vậy.....

Đặt \(2x^2-2x+2=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{a+3x+15}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+2a-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4+x^2+1=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-2x^2+3x=4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

vậy pt trên vô nghiem

Phương trình hiển nhiên có vô số nghiệm nếu không còn điều kiện nào khác (ví dụ tìm nghiệm nguyên)

a, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)

1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)² = 0 và x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x² + 4x + 5 = 0

1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3

3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.

Lời giải:

1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-4$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x=0$

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$
3.

ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=\sqrt{2-x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+4=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)

a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=-3-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy..

b. \(2x\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2=6x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy..

Phần b bằng bn vậy ? 

a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)

\(< =>2x-5x=3+2\)

\(< =>-3x=5\)

\(< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy.....

b/ ( đàu bài thiếu)

c/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{12}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ của phương tình là: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{12}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(< =>\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x^2-12x+24=0\)

\(< =>2x^2+4x+4x+8-2x^2-12x+24=0\)

\(< =>-4x+32=0\)

\(< =>-4x=-32\)

\(< =>x=-32:-4=7\)

Vậy....