Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a: Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot7+1}{7-3}=\dfrac{14+1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2x+36}{x-9}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\sqrt{x}-27-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

P>1 khi P-1>0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1

=>2x=10

hay x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)

mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1

a: Khi x=3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+2}{3-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

\(P=A:B=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

3: Để P>1/3 thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)-x+1>0\)

=>3x+3-x+1>0

=>2x+4>0

hay x>-2