`Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O`

0,0625----------0,1875---------0,0625 mol

`->n_(Fe_2O_3)=10/160=0,0625mol`

`->m_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3)=0,0625.400=25g`

`->C%(H_2SO_4)=((0,1875.98)/(450)).100%=4,083%`

`#YBtran<3`

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{10}{160}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,0625=25\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,0625=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1875.98}{450}.100\%\approx4,083\%\)

\(a,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ .......0,2......1,2......0,4.....0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2O\left(đktc\right)}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=36,5\cdot1,2=43,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd_{HCl}}=1,2\cdot36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{43,8}{200}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)

\(d,m_{AlCl_3}=0,4\cdot133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pứ\right)}=m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{dd_{HCl}}-m_{H_2}=20,4+200-10,8=209,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{53,4}{209,6}\cdot100\%\approx25,48\%\)

d)\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{mct.C\%}{100}=\dfrac{100.20}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)=>\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

tl1............1.............1..............1(mol)

So sánh\(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{1,2}{1}\right)\)

=> HCl Dư

Vậy Dung dịch sau phản ứng làm quỳ tím chuyển màu đỏ

\(Đặt.oxit:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{34,2-10,2}{96.3-16.3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{0,1}=102\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow A.là.nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}.100=29,4\%\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{133,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ TừPT:n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{AlCl_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=3n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{150}{1,12}=\dfrac{1875}{14}ml=\dfrac{15}{112}\left(l\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{\dfrac{15}{112}}=2,24M\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16.2}{81}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

CM H2SO4 = 0.2/0.1 = 2 (M) 

mZnSO4 = 0.2*161 = 32.2 (g) 

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20\%.200}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{ddNaCl}=200+100=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.1}{300}.100=19,5\%\\ b,C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5.1}{100}.100=36,5\%\)

HCl k có phần trăm à

a) $Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15,3}{102} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3} =0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{AlCl_3} =0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)$

c) $n_{HCl}= 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,9(mol)$

$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,9}{0,3} = 3M$

                                      Số mol của nhôm oxit

                                 n_Al2O3= \(\dfrac{m_{Al2O3}}{M_{Al2O3}}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

 a) Pt :                   Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O\(|\) 

                                1            3                     1             3

                               0,15      0,45                0,15

b)                              Số mol của muối nhôm sunfat

                                 n_Al2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

                               Khối lượng của muối nhôm sunfat

                                m_Al2(SO4)3 = n_Al2(SO4)3 . M_Al2(SO4)3

                                                  = 0,15 . 342

                                                  = 51,3 (g)

c)                                   Số mol của axit sunfuric

                                    n_H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,15.3}{1}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

                                               300ml = 0,3l

                         Nồng độ mol của axit sunfuric đã phản ứng

                                C_MH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,3}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Mol:            0,15        0,45             0,15

b)\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)

c)\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,3}=1,5\) (mol/l)