a,  (x-10)^2-x(x+80) 

=x²-20x+100-x²-80x

=-100x+100

Thay x=0,98 

=-100.0,98+100

=2

 b, (2x+9)^2-x(4x+31)

=4x²+36x+81-4x²-31x

=5x+81

Thay x=16,2

=5.16,2+81

=162

c,  4x^2-28x +49 

=(2x)²-2.2x7+7²

=(2x-7)²

Thay x=4

=(2.4-7)²

=1²

=1

  đ, x^2-9x^2+27x-27

 =k bt lm

\(a,=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.4-7\right)^2=1\)

\(b,\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(5-3\right)^3=8\)

a)   \(4x^2-28x+49\)

\(=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2.4-7\right)^2=1\)

b)  \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=\left(5-3\right)^3=8\)

a)\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((3x-1)(x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\)

a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( do \(x^2+8x+19=\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\))

c) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3=8\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(9x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\9x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(8x^2+8x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+4\right)^2+3=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot7+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

thay x=4 vào ta được \(\left(2\cdot4-7\right)^2=\left(8-7\right)^2=1^2=1\)

vậy \(4x^2-28x+49=1\)khi x=4

\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)

thay x=1 và ta được \(\left(3\cdot1+7\right)^2=10^2=100\)

vậy \(9x^2+42x+49=100\)đạt được khi x=1

\(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot\frac{1}{5y}+\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2\)

thay x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5 vào ta được \(\left[5\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(-5\right)}\right]^2=\left(1-\frac{1}{-25}\right)^2=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2=...\)

vậy \(25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^2\)khi x=\(\frac{-1}{5}\)và y=-5

4x² - 28x + 49 = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.7 + 7² = ( 2x - 7 )²

Thế x = 4 ta được : ( 2 . 4 - 7 )² = 1² = 1

9x² + 42x + 49 = ( 3x )² + 2.3x.7 + 7² = ( 3x + 7 )²

Thế x = 1 ta được : ( 3.1 + 7 )² = 10² = 100

25x² - 2xy + 1/25y² = ( 5x )² - 2.5x.1/5y + ( 1/5y )² = ( 5x - 1/5y )²

Thế x = -1/5 , y = -5 ta được : \(\left[5\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)\right]^2=\left[-1+1\right]^2=0\)

Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức

a) \(4x^2\)-28x+49 với x=4

b) \(x^3\)-\(9x^2\)+27x-27 với x=5

a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức a, ta đc:

A=\(4.4^2\)-28.4+49

A=4.16-112

A=64-112

A=-48

b)Bạn làm tương tự thôi

a) Do \(x=4\) nên có :

\(4x^2-28x+49\)

\(=4.\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(13-4x\right)\)

\(=4.\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(13-4x\right)\)

\(=4.\left(4-3\right)^2+\left(13-4.4\right)\)

\(=1\)

b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(5-3\right)^3=8\)

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