a)\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((3x-1)(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\)
a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( do \(x^2+8x+19=\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\))
c) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3=8\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(9x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\9x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(8x^2+8x\right)+\left(19x+19\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+4\right)^2+3=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
