a, Đặt \(t=cos3x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=9-sin^23x-\sqrt{2}cos3x\)

\(=cos^23x-\sqrt{2}cos3x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-\sqrt{2}t+8\)

\(\Rightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le y\le maxf\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\right\}\le y\le max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{2}\le y\le9+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=9+\sqrt{2}\)

b, Đặt \(t=sin3x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=3sin3x-8cos^23x+4\)

\(=3sin3x+8-8cos^23x-4\)

\(=8sin^23x+3sin3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=8t^2+3t-4\)

\(\Rightarrow minf\left(x\right)\le y\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\right\}\le y\le max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{137}{32}\le y\le7\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\)

\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)

\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)

\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)

\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)

Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)

Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha 

Tick hộ nha

câu 1 

ta có .....

lười viết Min - cốp xki nha

DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)

mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)

mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)

min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)

ta có \(A^2\le25\)và ta cx có \(-5\le A\le5\)

nhưng dễ thấy \(A=-5\)không xảy ra, vô lí nên ...........bạn xem đoạn sau nhé ( tiếp phần kia )

\(F=\sqrt{-3x^2-6x+2}\left(Đk:-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\le x\le\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{-3\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)

Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow F\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(MaxF=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)

\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)

2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

\(P=-3x^2-4x\sqrt{y}+16x--y+12\sqrt{y}+1999\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{y}+y\right)+12\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)-18-x^2+4x-4+2021\)

\(=-2\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+12\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)-18-\left(x-2\right)^2+2021\)

\(=-2\left(x+\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+2021\)\(\le2021\) với mọi x và y không âm

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=2 và y=1

Vậy maxP=2021 

a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là

\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\)  (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))

Khi đó A=4