mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

______0,5-->0,25---->0,5

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> m_MgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)

b) 

\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)

=> m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,04---0,03------0,02 mol

n _Al=\(\dfrac{1,08}{27}\)=0,04 mol

=>V_O2=0,03.22,4=0,672l

b)

2A+O₂-to>2AO

0,06--0,03 mol

=>\(\dfrac{3,84}{A}=0,06\)

=>A=64 :=>Al là Đồng

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,2-----------------------0,2

RO+H2-to>R+H2O

0,2-------------0,2

n Mg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{24}\)=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

->0,2=\(\dfrac{12,8}{R}\)

=>R=64 g\mol

=>R là Cu(đồng)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)

a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448l\)

b, Câu này chưa biết làm ạ :((

a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.3...................................................0.15\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.3\cdot158=47.4\left(g\right)\)

\(4R+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2R_2O_n\)

\(\dfrac{0.6}{n}....0.15\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{19.5}{\dfrac{0.6}{n}}=32.5n\)

\(n=2\Rightarrow R=65\)

\(Rlà:Zn\)

\(a) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 2.\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\\ b) 4R + nO_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2R_2O_n\\ n_R = \dfrac{4}{n}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{n}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{n}R = 19,5\Rightarrow R = \dfrac{65}{2}n\)

Với n = 2 thì R = 65(Zn)

a) nO2=0,15(mol)

PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

0,3<---------------------------------------------------0,15(mol)

-> mKMnO4=0,3.158= 47,4(g)