\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(+\)Ta thấy \(B\)có số hạng là: \(\left(120-1\right):1+1=120\)(số hạng)

\(1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2018}\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+....+\left(4^{2016}+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)\)

\(=21+\left[4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]+....+\left[4^{2016}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]\)

\(=21+4^3\cdot21+....+4^{2016}\cdot21\)

\(=21\left(1+4^3+....+4^{2016}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

hello

Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

4+4²+4³+...+4²⁶

=(4+4²)+...+(4²⁵+4²⁶)

=4.(1+4)+...+4²⁵.(1+4)

=4.5+...+4²⁵.5

=5.(4+...+4²⁵) CHIA HẾT CHO 20 VÀ K CHIA HẾT CHO 21

a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)

\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)

\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)

\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)

\(=3^5.159\)

\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)

Vậy \(A⋮53\)

b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)

\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(B⋮3\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)

\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(B⋮7\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)

\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)

\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)

\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)

\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)

\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy \(B⋮17\)

c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)

Ta có:

\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)

\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)

\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)

\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5

\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)

d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)

Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)

\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)

\(=4^{2007}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)

Ta có:

\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)

\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4

`#3107.101107`

\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{89}+4^{90}\)

\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{88}+4^{89}+4^{90}\right)\)

\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{88}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)\left(4+...+4^{88}\right)\)

\(=21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\)

Vì \(21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\) `\vdots 21`

`\Rightarrow B \vdots 21`

Vậy, `B \vdots 21.`

4 : 3= 2 => tu chia tam => 8:4 = 2

4

1) 4 : 3 = tứ : tam = tám : tư = 2

Answer:

\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}\)

\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{96}+4^{97}\right)+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=1\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{95}\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{97}\left(4+4^2\right)\)

\(=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{95}.20+4^{97}.20\)

\(=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)\)

\(=5.4\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)