7/5-y=2/7
1.Cho x+y+z=0. CMR:
a) \(5\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
b) \(x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
c) \(10\left(x^7+y^7+z^7\right)=7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
2. Tìm n∈ N để biểu thức sau là số nguyên tố
a) \(A=n^3-4n^2-4n-1\)
b) \(B=n^3-6n^2+9n-2\)
c) \(C=n^{1975}+n^{1973}+1\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:
\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)
\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)
(đpcm)
1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$
$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)
Tìm y, biết
y x 2/5 = 4/7 : 3/2
12/7 : y + 2/5 = 7/5 2 câu
y x 2/5 =8/21
y= 8/21:2/5
y= 20/21
12/7: y =7/5-2/5
12/7:y = 1
y = 12/7 :1
y= 12/7
\(y\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{21}\\ y=\dfrac{8}{21}:\dfrac{2}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \dfrac{12}{7}:y+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \dfrac{12}{7}:y=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{12}{7}:y=1\\ y=\dfrac{12}{7}:1=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
cho x+y+z=0
CMR a, x7+y7+z7=7xyz(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
b,\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=7(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^5+y^5+z^5)\)
55. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^7-x^7+y^7}{\left(x-y\right)^5-x^5+y^5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
7/9 x ( 2 - 1/3 x y ) = 14/15
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
6/7 x y + 14/36 + 1/7 x y = 7/18
Giúp em với ạ
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
1.Tìm y, biết: a) y × 2/5 + y × 3/5 = 5/7 b) y × 7/2 - y × 3/2 = 3/4
a) y × 2/5 + y × 3/5 = 5/7
y x ( 2/5 + 3/5) = 5/7
y x 5/5 = 5/7
y x 1 = 5/7
y = 5/7 : 1
y = 5/7
b) y × 7/2 - y × 3/2 = 3/4
y x ( 7/2 - 3/2) = 3/4
y x 4/2 = 3/4
y x 2 = 3/4
y = 3/4 : 2
y = 3/4 x 1/2
y = 3/8
`a,yxx(2/5+3/5)=5/7`
`y xx1=5/7`
`y=5/7:1`
`y=5/7`
`b,y xx(7/2-3/2)=3/4`
`y xx2=3/4`
`y =3/4:2`
`y=3/2`
1.Tìm y
a, y x 4 7/12 = 6 1/4
b, y : 3 7/8 = 5 1/2
c, 6 1/7 : y = 5 2/5
1)x^6+3x^5+4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+3x+1
2)(x+y+z)^2+(x-2)^2
3)(a-b)^3+(b-c)^3+(c-a)^3
4)10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=7(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x^5+y^5+z^5)
cho x+y+z=0. chứng minh rằng 10(x7+y7+z7) = 7(x2+y2+z2)(x5+y5+z5)
từ x+y+z=0 => x=-(x+y)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5=x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5=x^5-x^5+y^5-y^5-5\left(x^4y+2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3+xy^4\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)(1)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+\left[-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]=x^2+y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)(2)
\(x^7+y^7+z^7=x^7+y^7-\left(x+y\right)^7=-7xy\left(x^5+3x^4y+5x^3y^2+5x^2y^3+3xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-7xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)(đoạn này tách như chỗ mũ 5 sẽ ra) (3)
nhân 10 với (3) và 7 với (1)(2) sẽ ra 2 vế = nhau của điều phải chứng minh.
đây là các phương trình bậc cao, em lên gg gõ bảng Paxcan sẽ ra nha! có qui luật, sắp thi HSG đúng k? ráng học thuộc để áp dụng nha! chúc em học tốt
Bài 1 : Tìm x,y thuộc Z :
1,( x + 1 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 0
2,( x - 5 ) . ( y - 7 ) = 1
3,( x + 4 ) . ( y - 2 ) = 2
4,( x - 4 ) . ( y + 3 ) = -3
5,( x + 3 ) . ( y - 6 ) = -4
6,( x - 8 ) . ( y + 7 ) = 5
7,( x + 7 ) . ( y - 3 ) = -6
8,( x - 6 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)