Lời giải:
a. 

$f(-1)=a-b+c$

$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$

$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)

b.

$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$

$f(3)=9a+3b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)

a. 

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⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)] 
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b.

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⇒f(−2)=−f(3)

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⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)] 
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f(-2) . f(3) = [ 4a-2b+c.( 9a+3b+c) ]

=( 4a-2b+c ) . [ 13a+b+2c-( 4a-2b+c ) ]

Mà 13a+b+2c = 0 (gt)

=>f(-2) . f(3) =- [(4a-2b+c)²]

Có (4a-2b+c)²luôn ≥ 0 => f(-2) . f(3) ≤ 0

f(0) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\) a.0² + b.0 + c = 1 

\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1

Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1

f(1) = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a.1² + b.1 + c = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2

Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1

f(2) = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) a.2² + b.2 + c = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4

Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1

Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)

Sửa đề : f(3) => f(-3)

Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=ax^{2\:}+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(10\right)=100a+10b+c\\f\left(-3\right)=9a-3b+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)-f\left(3\right)=91a+13b=13\left(7a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)=f\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)f\left(-3\right)=f^2\left(10\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)f\left(-3\right)\)không thể là số âm

Tham khảo:

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)

\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)

Mình có nghĩ ra cách này mọi người xem giúp mình với

f(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c\) 

Ta có f(0) = 2 => c = 2

Ta đặt Q(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c-2020\)

và G(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c+2021\)

f(x) - 2020 chia cho x - 1 hay Q(x) chia cho x - 1 được số dư

\(R_1\) = Q(1) = \(a.1^2+b.1+c-2020=a+b+c-2020\)  

Mà Q(x) chia hết cho x-1 nên \(R_1\) = 0

hay \(a+b+c-2020=0\). Mà c = 2 => a + b = 2018 (1)

G(x) chia cho x + 1 số dư 

\(R_2\) = G(-1) = \(a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c+2021=a-b+2+2021\)

Mà G(x) chia hết cho x + 1 nên \(R_2\)=0

hay \(a-b+2+2021=0\) => \(a-b=-2023\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2018\\a-b=-2023\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\b=\dfrac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ko biết !!!

\(f\left(0\right)=2\Rightarrow c=2\)

\(f\left(x\right)-2020\) chia hết \(x-1\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)-2020=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-2020=0\Rightarrow a+b-2018=0\)

\(f\left(x\right)+2021\) chia hết \(x+1\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)+2021=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+c+2021=0\Rightarrow a-b+2023=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2018\\a-b=-2023\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\b=\dfrac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)