Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+bd}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+cd}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+bd}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+2ac+bc+2bd+cd+ad}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2+2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{2ac+2bd+ab+bc+cd+ad}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{4ac+4bd+2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad}{2ac+2bd+ab+bc+cd+ad}=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Mk viết nhầm tất cả bỏ căn nhá

Đặt: A=a/(b+c)+b/(c+d)+c/(d+a)+d/(a+b)
. B=b/(b+c)+c/(c+d)+d/(d+a)+a/(a+b)
. C=c/(b+c)+d/(c+d)+a/(d+a)+b/(a+b)
Ta có: B+C=4
Áp dụng Cosôsi và BĐT quen thuộc: 1/x+1/y >= 4/(x+y) với x,y dương ta có:
A+B=(a+b)/(b+c)+(b+c)/(c+d)+
+(c+d)/(d+a)+(d+a)/(a+b) >=4
A+C =(a+c).[1/(b+c)+1/(d+a)] +(b+d).[1/(a+b)+1/(c+d)]
>= 4(a+c)/(b+c+d+a) +4(b+d)/(a+b+c+d)=4
Do đó : 2A+B+C >= 8
Mà B+C=4 nên A >= 2

`a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)`

`<=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)`

`<=>ab+ad<ad<bc`

`<=>ad<bc`

`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)

`(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`

`<=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)`

`<=>ad+cd<bc+dc`

`<=>ad<bc`

`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)`

`=>a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))

\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

Điều kiện đã cho có thể được viết lại thành \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a}=2\)

hay \(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+1-\dfrac{c}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+bc-ab-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d^2+da-cd-d^2}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left[\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}\) (do \(c\ne a\))

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(cd+ca+d^2+da\right)=d\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+bd^2-acd-b^2d=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b-d\right)-bd\left(b-d\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\) (do \(b\ne d\))

 Do đó \(A=abcd=ac.ac=\left(ac\right)^2\), mà \(a,c\inℕ^∗\) nên A là SCP (đpcm)

Lời giải:
a) 

$\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow \frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0$

Vì $bd>0$ với mọi $b,d>0$ nên $ad-bc< 0\Leftrightarrow ad< bc$

b) Từ phần a suy ra $bc-ad>0$

$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b(a+c)-a(b+d)}{b(b+d)}=\frac{bc-ad}{b(b+d)}>0$ do $bc-ad>0$ và $b(b+d)>0$ với mọi $b,d>0$)

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}>\frac{a}{b}$

Lại có:
$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(a+c)-c(b+d)}{d(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{d(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(b+d)>0$ với mọi $b,d>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$ 

Ta có đpcm.