\(\sqrt{2023-\sqrt{x}}=2023-x\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\left(t\le2023\right)\)

Pt trở thành : \(\sqrt{2023-t}=2023-t^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2023-t=\left(2023-t^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4046t+4092529=2023-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4045+4090506=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2023\left(n\right)\\t=2022\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với \(t=2023\Rightarrow x^2=2023\Rightarrow x=\pm17\sqrt{7}\)

+) Với \(t=2022\Rightarrow x^2=2022\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2022}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{17\sqrt{7};\sqrt{2022}\right\}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{17\sqrt{7};\sqrt{2022}\right\}\)

Bài 4: \(\sqrt{x+3}\cdot x^4=2x^4-2023x+2023\) (ĐK: x ≥ -3)

       ⇔ \(x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2023\left(x-1\right)=0\)

      ⇔ \(x^4\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2023\left(x-1\right)=0\)

      ⇔  \(\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2023\right)=0\)

      ⇒ \(x-1=0\) 

      ⇔ \(x=1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy S ∈ {1}

\(\sqrt{2020-x}+\sqrt{2023-x}+\sqrt{2028-x}=6\)\(\left(x\le2020\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020-x}-1+\sqrt{2023-x}-2+\sqrt{2020-x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020-x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020-x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2023-x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2023-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2023-x}+2}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2028-x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2028-x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2028-x}+3\right)}\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019-x}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}+\frac{2019-x}{\sqrt{2023-x}+2}+\frac{2019-x}{\left(\sqrt{2028-x}+3\right)}\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023-x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2028-x}+3}\right)\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023-x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2028-x}+3}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vì \(\sqrt{2020-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}>0\)

cmtt: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{2023-x}+2}>0\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2028-x}+3}>0\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023-x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2028-x}+3}>0\)(3)

từ (2) và (3)=> vô lý

vậy x=2019 là nghiệm của phương trình

Để tính (x+y)2023, ta sẽ sử dụng công thức nhân đa thức. Trước tiên, ta mở đuôi công thức:(x+y)2023 = (x+y)(x+y)(x+y)...(x+y)Từ phép nhân đầu tiên, ta có:(x+y)(x+y) = x^2 + 2xy + y^2Tiếp tục nhân với (x+y), ta có:(x^2 + 2xy + y^2)(x+y) = x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3Lặp lại quá trình này 2020 lần nữa, ta có:(x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3)(x+y) = x^4 + 4x^3y + 6x^2y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4Tiếp tục nhân với (x+y), ta có:(x^4 + 4x^3y + 6x^2y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4)(x+y) = x^5 + 5x^4y + 10x^3

Để tính (x+y)2023, ta sẽ sử dụng công thức nhân đa thức. 

Trước tiên, ta mở đuôi công thức:

(x+y)2023 = (x+y)(x+y)(x+y)...(x+y)

Từ phép nhân đầu tiên, ta có:

(x+y)(x+y) = x^2 + 2xy + y^2

Tiếp tục nhân với (x+y), ta có:

(x^2 + 2xy + y^2)(x+y) = x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3

Lặp lại quá trình này 2020 lần nữa, ta có:

(x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3)(x+y) = x^4 + 4x^3y + 6x^2y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4

Tiếp tục nhân với (x+y), ta có:

(x^4 + 4x^3y + 6x^2y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4)(x+y) = x^5 + 5x^4y + 10x^3

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)

`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`

`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`

`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`

`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`

`<=>x=2024`

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)

=>x-2024=0

=>x=2024

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-\dfrac{2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-\dfrac{2022}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-\dfrac{2021}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2020}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}=\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}-\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}-\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}=0\)

⇔\(\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\ne0\right)\)

⇔\(x-2024=0\)

⇔\(x=2024\)

Lời giải:
Xét hiệu: 

$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$

$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$

$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$

$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$

1A

2D

3C

4A

1: Không cớ câu nào đúng

2D

3C

4B

1: B

2D

3C

4B