(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) – (3x – 1)(7x – 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 7x + 10) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 3x + 12) = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[(x2 – 4x) – (3x - 12)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)[x(x – 4) – 3(x – 4)] = 0

⇔ (3x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0

⇔ 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0 hoặc x – 4 = 0

+ 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/3.

+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.

+ x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 4.

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là 

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0

=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0

Dễ rồi

2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

=(x+2)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1>0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ rồi

4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0

=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)

=>x+1=0

=>..................

5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0

=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0

=(x-1)(x-6)=0

=>.....

6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0

=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0

=(2x-5)(x+1)=0

7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt

ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}=22-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}48x^2-80x+32=484+49x^2-308x\\22-7x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}452+x^2-228x=0\\x\le\dfrac{22}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

lớp 8 có pt bậc 2 ak??

\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

( 3x-1) ( x²+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)

⇒( 3x-1) ( x²+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0

⇒( 3x-1) (( x²+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0

⇒( 3x-1)(x²+9-7x+10)=0

⇒( 3x-1)(x²-7x+19)=0

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x-1=0

⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

x²-7x+19=0

⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)

vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

⇒ x vô nghiệm

Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)