`(3x-1)(x^2 +2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2-7x+10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -7x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -3x-4x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)[x(x-3)-4(x-3)]=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x-4)(x-3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
