\(a,=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{6}{7}\\ =\dfrac{35}{42}+\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{71}{42}\\ b,=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{15}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{23}{18}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times2=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 4 

\(\dfrac{12\times15\times20}{10\times16\times25}=\dfrac{3\times4\times3\times5\times4\times5}{5\times2\times4\times4\times5\times5}=\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Câu 3:

\(a.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)

\(b.\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 4:

\(\dfrac{12\times15\times20}{10\times16\times25}=\dfrac{3\times3\times1}{2\times1\times5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

`a, 3/4 + 1/2 xx 7/2`

`= 3/4 + 7/4`

`=10/4`

`=5/2`

`b, 6/15 - 1/3 : 5/3`

`= 6/15 - 1/3 xx 3/5`

`= 6/15 - 3/15`

`= 3/15`

`=1/5`

`c, x-4/9 = 3/7 : 9/4`

`=> x-4/9= 3/7 xx 4/9`

`=> x-4/9= 12/63`

`=> x-4/9=4/21`

`=> x= 4/21 +4/9`

`=>x= 40/63`

`d, 7/9 xx 3/5 -1/2=1/5`

`->` sao lại bằng có `x` ko vậy ạ?

`a,`

`3/4+1/2 \times 7/2=3/4+7/4=10/4=5/2`

`b,`

`6/15 - 1/3 \div 5/3=6/15-1/5=1/5`

`c,` Tìm x?

`x-4/9=3/7 \div 9/4`

`x-4/9=4/21`

`x=4/21+4/9`

`x=40/63`

`d, 7/9x \times 3/5-1/2=1/5`

`7/9x \times 3/5=1/5+1/2`

`7/9x \times 3/5=7/10`

`7/9x=7/10 \div 3/5`

`7/9x=7/6`

`x=7/6 \div 7/9=3/2`

|(5/8-5/14)+(3/8-9/14)|:4/7

=|(5/8+3/8)+(-5/14-9/14)|:4/7

=|1+(-1)|:4/7

=0

`A = ( 5 / 8 - 5 / 14 ) : 4 / 7 + ( 3 / 8 - 9 / 14 ) : 4 / 7`

`A = ( 5 / 8 - 5 / 14 + 3 / 8 - 9 / 14 ) : 4 / 7`

`A = [ ( 5 / 8 + 3 / 8 ) - ( 5 / 14 + 9 / 14 ) ] . 7 / 4`

`A = ( 8 / 8 - 14 / 14 ) . 7 / 4`

`A = ( 1 - 1 ) . 7 / 4 = 0 . 7 / 4 = 0`

\(A=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{9}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{9}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(A=\left(1-1\right)\times\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

 a) 3² . 5³ + 9² = 9 . 125 + 81

= 1 125 + 81 = 1 206

b) 8³ : 4² - 5² = 512 : 16 - 25 = 32 - 25 = 7

c) 3³ . 9² - 5².9 + 18 : 6 = 27 . 81 - 25 . 9 + 3

= 2 187 - 225 + 3 = 1 962 + 3 = 1 965

 a) 3² . 5³ + 9² = 9 . 125 + 81

= 1 125 + 81 = 1 206

b) 8³ : 4² - 5² = 512 : 16 - 25 = 32 - 25 = 7

c) 3³ . 9² - 5².9 + 18 : 6 = 27 . 81 - 25 . 9 + 3

= 2 187 - 225 + 3 = 1 962 + 3 = 1 965

\(-\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2:\dfrac{10}{27}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{25}{9}:\dfrac{10}{27}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{25}{9}.\dfrac{27}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{675}{90}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{75}{9}\\ =-\dfrac{63}{18}-\dfrac{150}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{213}{18}\)

`a) -3/5 xx 7/9 + (-3/5) xx 2/9 + 3/5`

`=-3/5 xx (7/9+2/9) + 3/5`

`=-3/5 xx 1 + 3/5`

`=-3/5+3/5`

`=0`

Bổ sung : \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\left|-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\left|-\dfrac{7}{3}\right|\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{9}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ x=3:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=3.2\\ x=6\)