Bài 1:

a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200

1/2^300=(1/8)^100

1/3^200=(1/9)^100

mà 1/8>1/9

nên 1/2^300>1/3^200

b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100

1/3^300=1/27^100

mà 25^100<27^100

nên 1/5^199>1/3^300

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

16 = 2⁴

(\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))²⁰⁰ = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{4.200}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{800}}\)= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))⁸⁰⁰

So sánh với (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))¹⁰⁰⁰

Hai phân số cùng tử số, phân số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì phân số đó nhỏ hơn

Suy ra: (\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))²⁰⁰ > (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))¹⁰⁰⁰

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}\)

mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)

Tương tự

 \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta được

\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

         \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)                            \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)

\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)

Ta có :

+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy,,,

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

\(7\dfrac{4}{5}và9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Tacó:7< 9\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{4}{5}< 9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 7\dfrac{1}{6}và3\dfrac{4}{5}\\ Tacó:7>3\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{1}{6}>3\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Câu cuối không phải hỗn số

a) \(A=2A-A\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)

a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )