Question

So Sánh : S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)

Ta có :

+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy,,,

Answer 2

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)