a) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-8y+16+3\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+3\ge3>0^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a) \(A=x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

b) \(B=4x^2-4x+11\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

e) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x,y\)

\(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(B=4x^2-4x+11=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10\ge10>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(C=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(E=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)\(\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(A+B\right)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2\)ta có: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)và\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)

a) \(x^2 +x +1 = x^2 +x +1/4 +3/4 = (x+1/2)^2 +3/4\)

các câu khác dùng phương pháp tương tự

a) x^2 + x +1 = x^2 + x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x+ 1/2)^2 + 3/4

Vì (x+1/2)^2 >= 0 => (x+1/2)^2 + 3/4>=3/4 > 0

b) 4x^2 - 2x + 1 = (2x)^2 - 2x + 1/4 + 3/4 = (2x +1/2)^2 + 3/4

Vì (2x +1/2)^2 >=0 => (2x +1/2)^2 + 3/4 >= 3/4 > 0

c) x^4 -3x^2 + 9 = x^4 - 3x^2 + 9/4 + 25/4 = ( x^2+ 3/2)^2 + 9/4

Vì ( x^2+ 3/2)^2 >= 0 => ( x^2+ 3/2)^2 + 9/4 >=9/4 >0

d) x^2 + y^2 -2x-2y + 2xy +1

= ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - 2( x+y) +1

= ( x+y)^2 -2(x+y) +1

= (x +y +1)^2 >=0

g) x^2+y^2+2(x-2y)+6

= (x^2 + 2x +1) + (y^2 -4y+4) +1

= ( x+1)^2 + (y-2)^2 +1

Vì (x+1)^2; (y-2)^2 >= 0 =>  ( x+1)^2 + (y-2)^2 +1>=1>0

a. x² + x + 1 = x² + x +\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)= ( x +\(\frac{1}{2}\))² +\(\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

=> Đpcm

b. 4x² - 2x + 1 = 4x² - 2x +\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)= 4 ( x -\(\frac{1}{4}\))² +\(\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

=> Đpcm

c. x⁴ - 3x² + 9 = ( x² )² - 3x² + 3² = ( x² + 3x + 3 ) ( x² - 3x + 3 )

= [ ( x +\(\frac{3}{2}\))² +\(\frac{3}{4}\)] [ ( x -\(\frac{3}{2}\))² +\(\frac{3}{4}\)] > 0 với mọi x

=> Đpcm

d. x² + y² - 2x - 2y + 2xy + 1 = ( x² + 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1

= ( x + y )² - 2 ( x + y ) + 1²

= ( x + y - 1 )²\(\ge0\forall x;y\)

=> Đpcm

g. x² + y² + 2 ( x - 2y ) + 6 = x² + y² + 2x - 4y + 6

= ( x² + 2x + 1 ) + ( y² - 4y + 4 ) + 1

= ( x + 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² + 1\(\ge1>0\forall x;y\)

=> Đpcm

a, Ta có: 4x²-2x+1 = (x² -2x+1)+ 3x²=(x-1)² +3x²>0 (thay x=1 và x=0 thì biểu thức vãn lớn hơn 0)

b, x⁴-3x²+9=x⁴- 6x² +3² +3x²=(x²-3)² +3x² >0

c, x²+y²-2x-2y+2xy+2=(x+y)² -1 -2(x+y-1) +1 =(x+y -1)(x+y+1) - 2(x+y-1)+1=(x+y-1)(x+y+1-2) + 1=(x+y-1)² +1 >0

d, 2(x²+3xy+3y²)=2x²+6xy+6y²=(x²+2xy+y²) +(x²+4xy+4y²)+y²=(x+y)²+(x+2y)²+y²>0

e, 2x²+y²+2x(y-1)+2= (x²+2xy+y²) +(x²-2x+1)+1=(x+y)²+(x-1)+1>0

nhớ bấm đúng cho mình nhé!

Bài làm

a) A = x² + 2y² - 6x + 8y + 25

A = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) + 2( y² + 4y + 4 ) + 8 

A = ( x + 3 )² + 2( y + 2 )² + 8 > 8 

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = -3 ; y = -2.

Vậy A_Min = 8 khi x = -3; y = -2

Mấy câu sau tương tự, tự giải theo, bh duyệt bài bên lazi đây,