x² - x - y² - y

= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 1)

***

9x² + y² - 16z² + 6xy

= (3x + y)² - (4z)²

= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)

***

a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= a²(a - x) - y(a - x)

= (a - x)(a² - y)

***

2x² - 8y² + 3x + 6y

= 2(x² - 4y²) + 3(x + 2y)

= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)

= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)

***

xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz

= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)

= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)

= (x + z)(xy + y² + yz + xz)

= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]

= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z) 

\(27x^3\)\(+\)\(8y^3\)\(=\)\(3^3\times x^3\)\(+\)\(2^3\times y^3\)\(=\)\((3x)^3\)\(+\)\((2y)^3\)\(=\)\((3x+2y)\)\(\times\)\((3^2\times x^2-3x\times2y+2^2\times y^2)\)

Khai triển các tích sau

a) (3x+5)^2                         e) 27y^3-8

b) (x^2-4y)^2

c) (8y+1) (8y-1)

d) (2x^3+1)^3

f) 125+27y^3                                  

\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)

\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)

a: =x(x-5)

a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x+3y-3y\right)\left(x+3y+3y\right)=x\left(x+6y\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b,=(x+3y-3y(x+3y+3y)

= x(x+6y)

a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)

\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

a) 3x² - 4x + 1 + xy - y

= 4x² - x² - 4x + 1 + xy - y

= ( 4x² - 4x ) + ( xy - y ) - ( x² - 1 )

= 4x ( x - 1 ) + y ( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( 4x + y ) - ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( 4x + y - x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( 3x + y - 1 )

Bài `1`

\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài `3`

\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)