a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

b) A=2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2¹⁹+2²⁰)

A=3.2+3.2³+...+3.2¹⁹

A=3.(2+2³+2⁵+...+2¹⁹)

⇒A⋮3

phần c) làm tương tự

Bài 1

a, cm : A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵ ⋮ 3

    A = 16⁵ + 2¹⁵

   A = (2⁴)⁵ +  2¹⁵

  A  = 2²⁰ + 2¹⁵

 A  =  2¹⁵.(2⁵ + 1)

 A = 2¹⁵. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)

b,cm : B = 8⁸ + 2²⁰ ⋮ 17

    B = (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰ 

    B =  2¹⁶ + 2²⁰

    B = 2¹⁶.(1 + 2⁴)

    B = 2¹⁶. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)

c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶ -...-2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² : 6 dư 1

C=1+(-2+2²-2³+2⁴- 2⁵+2⁶)+...+(-2²⁰¹⁷+2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰-2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

C = 1 + 42 +...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.(-2 + 2² - 2³ + 2⁴ - 2⁵ + 2⁶)

C = 1 + 42+...+ 2²⁰¹⁶.42

C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶)

42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(2⁰+...+2²⁰¹⁶) : 6 dư 1 đpcm

a, \(\overline{aaa}\) \(⋮\) 37

    \(\overline{aaa}\) = a x 111 = a x 3 x 37 ⋮ 37 (đpcm)

b, (\(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\)) ⋮ 11

  \(\overline{ab}\) + \(\overline{ba}\) = \(\overline{a0}\) + b + \(\overline{b0}\) + a = \(\overline{aa}\) + \(\overline{bb}\) = a x 11 + b x 11 = 11 x (a+b)⋮11

Chọn

Giải ra đầy đủ nhá

a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮2\)

b: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)

c) tham khảo:

M = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 217 + 218 + 219 + 220 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 217 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2 . 15 + 25 . 15 + ... + 217 .15
= 15 . 2 ( 1 + 24 + ... + 216 )
= 3 . 5 . 2 ( 1 + 24 + ... + 216 ) \(⋮\) 5

Lời giải:
a. 

$A=2(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19})\vdots 2$

b. 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+.....+(2^{19}+2^{20})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{19}(1+2)$

$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{19}.3$

$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{19})\vdots 3$

c.

$A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+....+(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20})$

$=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^{17}(1+2+2^2+2^3)$

$=2.15+2^5.15+....2^{17}.15$
$=15(2+2^5+...+2^{17})$
$=5.3.(2+2^5+...+2^{17})\vdots 5$