\(2x=5y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{4y}{8}=\frac{y}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{4y}{8}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{3x+4y}{15+8}=\frac{46}{23}=2\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(y=2\Rightarrow y=4\)

Do 2x = 5y => x = 5/2.y

Ta có: 3x + 4y = 46

=> 3.5/2.y + 4y = 46

=> 15/2.y + 4y = 46

=> 23/2.y = 46

=> y = 46 : 23/2

=> y = 46.2/23 = 4

=> x = 5/2.4 = 10

Tks 2 bạn

a)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5y\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}\\3x+4y=46\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{3x+4y}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{46}{\frac{23}{10}}=20\)

\(\frac{3x}{\frac{3}{2}}=20\Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(\frac{4y}{\frac{4}{5}}=20\Rightarrow4y=16\Rightarrow y=4\)

2.x=5.y   = \(\frac{X}{5}\)=\(\frac{Y}{2}\)=\(\frac{3x+4Y}{3.5+4.2}\)=\(\frac{46}{23}\)=2

\(\frac{X}{5}\)=2 => x=2.5=10

\(\frac{Y}{2}\)=2 =>y=2.2=4

3x=4y

=>x/4=y/3

=>x/8=y/6

5y=6z

=>y/6=z/5

=>x/8=y/6=z/5

Đặt x/8=y/6=z/5=k

=>x=8k; y=6k; z=5k

xyz=30

=>8k*6k*5k=30

=>240k^3=30

=>k^3=1/8

=>k=1/2

=>x=8*1/2=4; y=6*1/2=3; z=5*1/2=5/2

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

Ta có

x + y = 32

=> 3x + 3y = 96

3x = 5y

=> 5y + 3y = 96

=> 8y = 96

=> y = 12

Mà ta có x + y = 32

=> x + 12 = 32

=> x = 32 - 12 = 20

Kết luận

Ta có x là 20 và y là 12

X=20

Y=12