\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

nhân vào rồi chi cho x,xong đặt là ra

\(x-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\ge5x-\frac{9}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}\ge5x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\ge\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{56}\ge x\)

1:

ĐKXĐ: x<>3

 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)

=>x-3>0

=>x>3

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt x\(^2\)+  x  -  2 là a

\(\Rightarrow\)a(a - 1) = 12

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2\)-   \(a\)\(-12\)\(=\)\(0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2\)\(+3a-4a-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\left(a+3\right)\)\(-4\left(a+3\right)\)\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+3\right)\).\(\left(a-4\right)\)\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+3=0\\a-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-3\\a=4\end{cases}}\)

*với a= -3\(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+2x -2 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+ 2x +1=0\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)\(^2\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

*với a= 4 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+2x -2 =6 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(^2\)+ 2x +4 =0 \(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)\(^2\)+ 3=0 ( vô lý do biểu thức này luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3)

vậy pt có nghiệm là 1

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x-2=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)+3\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-2=4\\x^2+x-2=-3\end{cases}}\)

Kết hợp tự giải pt rồi kết luận nghiệm x

1/ x²-3x+2=0

⇒ (x²-2x)-(x-2)=0

⇒ x(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇒ (x-1)(x-2)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) x²-6x+5=0

⇒x²-6x+9-4=0

⇒(x²-6x+9)-2²=0

⇒(x-3)²-2²=0

⇒(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0

⇒(x-5)(x-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) 2x²+5x+3=0

⇒ (2x²+2x)+(3x+3)=0

⇒ 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0

⇒ (x+1)(2x+3)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) x²-8x+15=0

⇒ (x²-8x+16)-1=0

⇒ (x-4)²-1²=0

⇒ (x-4-1)(x-4+1)=0

⇒ (x-5)(x-3)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) x²-x-12=0

⇒ (x²-4x)+(3x-12)=0

⇒ x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0

⇒ (x-4)(x+3)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{15-x^2}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{15-x^2}-x-4\right)=0\)

đến đây dễ rồi

x+3 chứ