\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=27x\\m_{Mg}=24y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

 x                                      \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)    ( mol )

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

  y                                     y ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=19,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4g\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{19,8}.100=27,27\%\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=100\%-27,27\%=72,73\%\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề cho bao nhiêu gam hỗn hợp nhé, vì m_Zn đã bằng 13 (g) rồi.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,15.65}{15,75}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-61,9\%=38,1\%\\ b,n_{ZnSO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,15.161=24,15(g)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n\)_H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl₂ + H₂
0,6 mol                 ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)_Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
    \(m\)_Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%_Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
   \(m\)%_Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%
 

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta co cu khong pu voi h2so4 zn td tao ra khi la h2,viet pt tinh mol suy he pt tinh mol cua zn tinh khoi luong zn lay hh ban dau - khoi luong zn tim duoc khoi luong cu .b)tu khi suy he pt tinh mol muoi roi tinh khoi luong

Gọi a=nCu; b=nZn

Ta có 64a+65b=15,75 (1)

Zn+H2ZO4-> ZnSO4+H2

b.                                     b

 b=nH2= 3,36/22,4=0,15mol

mZn= 0,15.65= 9,75g

mCu=15,75-9,75=6(g)

%mZn=9,75.100%/15,75 =61,9%

%mCu=6.100%/15,75*38,1%

Cu ko tác dụng được với H2SO4 loãng 

=> khí H2 sinh ra là do Zn tác dụng hết với H2SO4

\(Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0.2.......................................0,2

n H2 = 4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 mol 

m Zn = 0,2 . 65 =13 g 

m Cu = 25 - 13 =12 g 

- Cu không tác dụng được với dd H₂SO₄ loãng.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\approx61,905\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx38,095\%\)