Chứng minh rằng: a(b-c)(b+c-a)^2 + c(a-b)(a+b-c)^2 = b(a-c)(a+c-b)
Cho a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b = 1. Chứng minh rằng: a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b=1. Chứng minh rằng a^2/b+c + b^2/c+a + c^2/a+b
a. Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3= 2(a + b + c). Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c=1
b. Cho (a + b + c)^2 = 3(ab + ac + bc). Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c
c. Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + ac +bc. Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c
a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0
=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1
-->Đpcm
b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
a) Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên pt trên tương đương với \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
c) Giải tương tự câu b) , bắt đầu từ (1)
19 a) Cho (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=(a+b-2c)^2+(b+c-2a)^2+(c+a-2b)^2
Chứng minh rằng a=b=c
b) Cho a,b,c,d là các số khác 0 và
(a+b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)(a+b-c-d)
Chứng minh rằng a/c=b/d
chứng minh rằng a(b-c)(b+c-a)^2+c(a-b)(a+b-c)^2=b(a-c)(a+c-b)^2
Ta có : \(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\a+c-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\c=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó ta có :
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}-\dfrac{y+z}{2}\right).y^2+\dfrac{y+z}{2}\left(\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right).x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right).z^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x+z}{2}.\dfrac{x-z}{2}.y^2+\dfrac{y+z}{2}.\dfrac{z-y}{2}.x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)z^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-z^2\right).z^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right).z^2=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
19 a) Cho (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=(a+b-2c)^2+(b+c-2a)^2+(c+a-2b)^2
Chứng minh rằng a=b=c
b) Cho a,b,c,d là các số khác 0 và
(a+b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)(a+b-c-d)
Chứng minh rằng a/c=b/d
Bài 1
a) Cho ba số a, b, c dương . Chứng tỏ rằng M = a/a+b + b/b+c + c/a+c không là số nguyên
b) Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b =c/d ( b,d khác 0 ; a khác -c ; b khác -d ) . Chứng minh: (a+b/c+d)^2 = a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2
c) Cho 1/c = 1/2(1/a+1/b) (Với a, b, c khác 0; b khác c). Chứng minh rằng: a/b=a-c/c-b
chứng minh rằng a(b-c)(b+c-a)^2 +c(a-b)(a+b-c)^2=b(a-c)(a+c-b)^2
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) Cho \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\) Chứng minh rằng a; b là 2 số đối nhau.
b) Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c.\right)\) Chứng minh rằng a = b = c = 1
c) Cho \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right).\) Chứng minh rằng a = b = c
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
Cho (a/b+c)+(b/c+a)+(c/a+b)=1. Chứng minh rằng (a^2/b+c)+(b^2/c+a)+(c^2/a+b)
????
Đề bài chứng minh j z bn?
nhầm =0
Đặt A= \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\) = \(a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{c+a}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=a.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b.\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1-1\right)+c.\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)
\(=a.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-1\right)+c.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)\)
\(=a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Thay \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\), ta có : \(A=\left(a+b+c\right).1-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\) (đpcm)