1) 15:(x+2) = 3

x + 2 = 15 : 3

x + 2 = 5

x = 5 - 2

x = 3

2) 20:(1+x) = 2

1 + x = 20 : 2

1 + x = 10

x = 10 - 1

x = 9

3) 5(x+35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 68

4) 541+(218-x) = 73

218 - x = 73 - 541

218 - x = -468

x = 218 - ( - 468 )

x = 686

5) 1230:3 (x-20) = 10

410 . ( x - 20 ) = 10

x - 20 = 10 : 410

x - 20 = 1/41

x = 1/41 + 20

x = 821/41

6) 48-3(x+5) = 24

3( x + 5 ) = 48 - 24

3( x + 5 ) = 24

x + 5 = 24 : 3

x + 5 = 8

x = 8 - 5

x = 3

7) 4x + 18 : 2=13

4x + 9 = 13

4x = 13 - 9

4x = 4

x = 1

8) X-48:16 = 37

x - 3 = 37

x = 37 + 3

x = 40

a, 15: (x+2) = 3

x+2 =15:3

x+2 = 5

x = 5-2

x = 3

b, 20: (1+x) = 2

1+x = 20:2

1+x = 10

x = 10-1

x = 9

c, 5(x+35) = 515

x+35 = 515 :5

x+35 = 103

x = 103-35

x = 68

d, 541+ (218-x) = 73

218-x = 73-541

218-x = - 468

x = 218 - (-468)

x = 218 + 468

x = 686

e, 1230:3. (x-20) = 10

410(x-20) = 10

x-20 = 10: 410

x-20 = 1/41

x = 1/41 + 20

x = 821/41

f, 48-3(x+5) = 24

3(x+5) = 48-24

3(x+5) = 24

x+5 = 24:3

x +5 = 8

x = 8-5

x =3

g, 4x + 18 : 2 = 13

4x + 9 = 13

4x = 13-9

4x = 4

x = 4:4

x = 1

j, x - 48:16 = 37

x- 3 = 37

x = 37+3

x = 40

\(a,\Rightarrow2x-25=33\\ \Rightarrow2x=58\\ \Rightarrow x=29\\ b,\Rightarrow x+35=103\\ \Rightarrow x=68\\ c,\Rightarrow4^{x+1}=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ d,\Rightarrow x-235=865\\ \Rightarrow x=1100\)

Mmm??? 

a) Ta có: x-43=(35-x)-48

⇔x-43=35-x-48

⇔x-43=-x-13

⇔x-43+x+13=0

⇔2x-30=0

⇔2(x-15)=0

mà 2≠0

nên x-15=0

hay x=15

b) Ta có: 305-x+14=48+(x-23)

⇔319-x=48+x-23

⇔319-x=x+25

⇔319-x-x-25=0

⇔-2x+294=0

⇔-2x=-294

hay x=147

Vậy: x=147

c) Ta có: -(x-6+85)=(x+51)-54

⇔-x+6-85=x+51-54

⇔-x-79=x-3

⇔-x-79-x+3=0

⇔-2x-76=0

⇔-2x=76

hay x=-38

Vậy: x=-38

d) Ta có: -(35-x)-(37-x)=33-x

⇔-35+x-37+x-33+x=0

⇔3x-105=0

⇔3(x-35)=0

mà 3≠0

nên x-35=0

hay x=35

Vậy: x=35

e) Ta có: 13-|x|=|-4|

⇔13-|x|=4

⇔|x|=9

⇔x∈{9;-9}

Vậy: x∈{9;-9}

f) Ta có: |x|-3+6=16

⇔|x|+3=16

⇔|x|=13

hay x∈{-13;13}

Vậy: x∈{-13;13}

g) Ta có: 35-|2x-1|=14

⇔|2x-1|=21

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{11;-10}

h) Ta có: |3x-2|+5=9-x

⇔|3x-2|+5-9+x=0

⇔|3x-2|-4+x=0

⇔|3x-2|=0-(-4+x)

⇔|3x-2|=4-x

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2-4+x=0\\3x-2-x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=-1

\(-16+24+16-34=\left(24-34\right)+\left(16-16\right)=-10\\ 25+37-48-25-37=\left(25-25\right)+\left(37-37\right)-48=-48\\ 2575+37-2576-29=\left(2575-2576\right)+\left(37-29\right)=-1+6=5\\ 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17=\left(34-14\right)+\left(35-15\right)+\left(36-16\right)+\left(37-17\right)=0\)

(-16)+24+16-34=24-34=-10

25+37-48-25-37=(25-25)+(37-37)-48=-48

2575+37-2576-29=8-1=7

34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17

=(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)

=20+20+20+20=20.4=80

25 + 37 - 48 - 25 - 37

= (25 - 25) + (37 - 37) - 48

= 0 + 0 - 48

= -48

2575 + 37 - 2576 - 29

= (2575 - 2576) + (37 - 29)

= -1 + 8 = 7

34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17

= (34 - 14) + (35 - 15) + (36 - 16) + (37 - 17)

= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20

= 20 x 4

= 80

25 + 37 - 48 - 25 - 37 = - 48

25+37-48-25-37=-48

2575+37-2576-29=7

34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17=80

k mk nhé