\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5+3\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{17}}{2}=0\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4^2-2\left(\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)=19-3\sqrt{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-1\right)=0\)

=>x^2=0 hoặc \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1=2x+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+1=\left(2x+5\right)^2;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+20x+25-2x^2-1=0;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+20x+24=0\\x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5+\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

\(\sqrt{2-f\left(x\right)}=f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)\ge0\\f^2\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\f\left(x\right)=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(2\right)=f\left(3\right)=1\)

\(\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}=2.g\left(x\right)\)

\(VT=1.\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+1.1\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2g\left(x\right)-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+1+3g\left(x\right)-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2g\left(x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(g\left(x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)=g\left(3\right)=g\left(4\right)=g\left(5\right)=1\)

Để các căn thức xác định \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)-1\ge0\\g\left(x\right)-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+\left[f\left(x\right)-1\right]\left[g\left(x\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\g\left(x\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho có đúng 1 phần tử

Xem lại giúp tớ dấu căn ở câu c và d nhé.