a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với =((

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18}.100\% = 62,22\%$

$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 62,22\% = 37,78\%$

tham khảo:

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
    0,3                                0,3
b) n khí = nH2 = 6,721/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
mFe = 0,3.56 = 16,8g
% Fe = 16,8.100/30 = 56%
%Cu = 100 - 56 = 44%

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> m_Cu = 15-8,4 = 6,6 (g)

c) Số nguyên tử Fe = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.15=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

Cu không phản ứng với HCl 

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Al}=9.1-2.7=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{9.1}\cdot100\%=29.67\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-29.67\%=70.33\%\)

n_H2=0.56:22,4=0,025 mol 
Fe+H₂SO₄----->FeSO₄+H₂ 
2AL+3H2SO4----->AL2(SO4)3 +3H2 
Gọi x,y làn lượt là số mol Fe và AL 
ta có hệ pt 
$\{\begin{array}{c}56x+27y=0,83\\ x+1,5y=0,025\end{array}$
$\{\begin{array}{c}x=0,01mol\\ y=0,01mol\end{array}$
m_Fe=0,01.56=0,56 g 
m_Al=0,83-0,56=0,27 g 
%mFe=(0,56:0,83).100=67,47% 
%m_Al=100-67,47=32,53%

a) Gọi `n_{Al} = a (mol); n_{Fe} = b (mol)`

PTHH:

`2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`

`Fe + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_`

b) `n_{H_2} = (0,56)/(22,4) = 0,025 (mol)`

Theo PT: `n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} + 3/2 n_{Al}`

`=> b + 1,5a = 0,025`

Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=0,83\\1,5a+b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,01\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,01.27}{0,83}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)