a) Gọi `n_{CuO} = a (mol); n_{ZnO} = b (mol)`

`=> 80a + 81b = 12,1(1)`

`n_{HCl} = 3.0,1 = 0,3 (mol)`

PTHH:
`CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl_2 + H_2O`

`ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2O`

Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{ZnO} + 2n_{CuO}`

`=> 2a + 2b = 0,3 (2)`

Từ `(1), (2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,1`

`=> \%m_{CuO} = (0,05.80)/(12,1) .100\% = 33,06\%`

`=> \%m_{ZnO} = 100\% - 33,06\% = 66,94\%`

b) PTHH:
`CuO + H_2SO_4 -> CuSO_4 + H_2O`

`ZnO + H_2SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2O`

Theo PT: `n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{CuO} + n_{ZnO} = 0,15 (mol)`

`=> m_{ddH_2SO_4} = (0,15.98)/(20\%) = 73,5 (g)`

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.2=0,3mol\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{FeO}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3mol\\ \%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,3.72}{22,4}\cdot100\%=96,43\%\\ \%m_{CuO}=100\%-96,43\%=3,57\%\\ b)C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

    0,1                    0,1         0,1

   \(m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b)\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\)   \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)

   \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

    0,1             0,1            0,1

   \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot90=9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ a)ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,15    0,15            0,15          0,15

\(b)m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ m_{ZnO}=16,5-8,4=8,1g\\ c)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

0,1          0,1               0,1            0,1

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15+0,1}{2}=0,125M\\ d)Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

0,15        0,15            0,15          0,15

\(m_{rắn}=m_{ZnO}+m_{Cu}=8,1+0,15.64=17,7g\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với NaOH, chất rắn không tan là Fe

=> m_Fe= 1,12 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\Sigma n_{H_2}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,065-0,02=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=41,97\%,\%m_{Fe}=58,03\%\)

b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,02.127=2,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,03.133,5=4,005\left(g\right)\)

Gọi `n_{CuO} = a (mol); n_{Fe_2O_3} = b (mol)`

`=> 80x + 160y = 24 (1)`

PTHH:

`CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl_2 + H_2O`

`Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O`

Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{CuO} + 6n_{Fe_2O_3}`

`=> 2x + 6y = 0,8.1 = 0,8 (2)`

Từ `(1), (2) => x = y = 0,1`

`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{24}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)