gọi 2021-x = a

2023-x=b

2x-4044=c

ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0

suy ra a + b = -c

suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3

ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc 

ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0

=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0

=> th 1 x = 2021,  th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022

  5.4^2.18:3^2

=5.16.18:9

=80.18:9

=1440:9

=160

đúng thì k cho mk nha

= 160  nha 

~ hok tốt ~

160 là đúng nha !

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)

=11/12-2/21+5/7-2/3+5/4-2/7

=11/12-2/3+5/4-2/21+3/7

=11/12-8/12+15/12-2/21+9/21

=18/12+7/21

=3/2+1/3

=9/6+2/6=11/6

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)-\dfrac{13}{21}\right]\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{85}{84}\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

3.(⅓x - ¼)² = ⅓ 

=> (\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )² = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)        => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, tập nghiệm x thỏa mãn là S=\(\left\{-4;\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)

4.

\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)