3.(⅓x - ¼)² = ⅓
=> (\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )2 = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm x thỏa mãn là S=\(\left\{-4;\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)