\(M=x^2+5y^2-4xy+2x-8y+2021\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 2016 đạt đươc tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

A= (x²+4y²+9/4+4xy+3x+3y) + (y²+5x+95/4)

  = (x+2y+3/2)² + (y+5/2)² + 15

=> A min = 15

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=-5/2 ; x=7/2

\(A=x^2+5y^2+4xy+3x+8y+26\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(3x+6y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

\(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4xy+4y\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-2\)

\(=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\le0;-\left(y+4\right)^2\le\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2< 0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

a) \(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18=-\left(x^2-4xy+5y^2+8y+18\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)+2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)luôn âm với mọi x ( đpcm )

a/ Ta có:

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=x\cdot x-3x-3x+3\cdot3+2\)

\(A=x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

Nên GTNN của \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)là 0

=> \(A_{min}=0+2=2\)

mình chỉ biết a. thôi

a) ta có : \(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=x.x-3x-3x+3.3+2\)

\(A=x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

nên GTNN của \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)là \(0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A_{min}\)\(=0+2=2\)

oOo Không đủ can đảm để oOo copy mà nói nhưu mk tự làm

Có P = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 6x + 16y + 32

         = [(x² + 4xy + 4y²) + 6x + 12y + 9] + (y² + 4y + 2²) + 19

         = [(x + 2y)² + 2(x + 2y).3 + 3² ] + (y + 2)² + 19

         = (x + 2y + 3)² + (y + 2)² + 19

Thấy (x + 2y + 3)² ≥ 0 với mọi x; y

         (y + 2)² ≥ 0 với mọi y

=> (x + 2y + 3)² + (y + 2)² ≥ 0 với mọi x; y

=> (x + 2y + 3)² + (y + 2)² + 19 ≥ 19 với mọi x; y

=> P ≥ 19 với mọi x; y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 2y + 3 = 0 và y + 2 = 0

Bn tự giải tiếp nha, mk ko biết có nhầm chỗ nào ko nhưng cách lm như vậy đó

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= ( x² + 4xy + 4y² + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4

= [ ( x + 2y )² + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)² ] + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4

= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )² + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= (x² + 4xy + 4y²) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y² + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1

a) Ta có:

\(A=2x^2-3x-7+4y^2-8y=2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.2+4-\dfrac{97}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{8}\ge0+0-\dfrac{97}{8}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4},y=1\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(A=x^2-20x+101=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(B=2x^2+40x-1=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\)

\(minB=-201\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+27\ge27\)

\(minC=27\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)

\(minD=100\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10

b: ta có: \(B=2x^2+40x-1\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x+100-\dfrac{201}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-10