1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

Áp dụng Svac + Cô-si 3 số được

\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

"=" tại a = b = c

1.

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

2.

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

3.

Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:

\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)

4.

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

5.

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

1. bđt được viết lại thành

\(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)

Theo bđt AM-GM thì :

\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot bc}=2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự : \(bc+ca\ge2c\sqrt{ab}\); \(ab+ca\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

Cộng vế với vế

=> \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

=> \(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Vì a, b, c > 0

Ta có  \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

 Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(VT=\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{1}{1+bc}=\frac{1}{1+ca}\end{cases}}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a=b=c\)

\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=6\)

\(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}\right)}=\sum\frac{x^3}{y+2z}=\sum\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^3+b^3}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1}\ge\frac{a-b}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{b^3+c^3}=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{b^2-bc+c^2}=\frac{b-c}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}-1}\ge\frac{b-c}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{b}-1}=\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{c^3+a^3}=\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{c^2-ca+a^2}=\frac{c-a}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-1}\ge\frac{c-a}{\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{a}-1}=\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}-\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}-\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)+c\left(b-c\right)}{a}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+bc}{a}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^3c}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^3a}{c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{ab^3}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{bc^3}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{ca^3}{c^3+a^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đề chơi căng nhỉ?

a) Dễ chứng minh VP =< 3

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{1+a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{1+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{1+c}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-1}{1+a}+\frac{c-1}{1+b}+\frac{a-1}{1+c}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1+c\right)\left(a-1\right)}\) >=0

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel vào VT ta có đpcm.

P/s: Èo, sao đơn giản thế nhỉ? Em có làm sai chỗ nào chăng?

a, Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a+1}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a+b\right)}{a+1}=a+b-\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{a+1}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a+1}\le\frac{a+1}{4a}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{1+a}\ge a+b-\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}ab\)

Khi đó

\(Vt\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\left(9-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Lại có \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

=> \(VT\ge ab+bc+ac\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

b,Ta có \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}=\frac{a+b^2-b^2}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\)

Mà \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a.1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b\left(a+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\)

Khi đó

\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Bất đẳng thức được viết lại thành

\(\sum\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le3\) nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh

\(\sum\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge3\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau

\(\frac{3-a}{1+a}\ge2-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Thiết lập các bất đẳng thức tương tự ta có điều phải chứng minh

\(b^2+3=b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự với các mẫu thức khác, ta có :

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{64\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế của các bđt ta được :

\(P+2\left(\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{c+a}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\left(\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Ta có bđt quen thuộc : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\cdot3=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)